Barely two weeks after looking for a request for a $20bn exterior loan, President Bola Ahmed Tinubu is ready to take one other $7.7bn loan to fund the 2026 finances deficit amidst rising issues over Nigeria’s rising debt profile which has been projected to exceed over N200 trillion by the tip of 2026.
Yesterday, Tinubu formally requested approval from the National Assembly to safe a fresh exterior loan of $7.7 billion (roughly N10.79 trillion) to part-finance the Federal Government’s N31.4 trillion finances deficit for the 2026 fiscal yr.
The request, contained in a letter dated October 26, 2026, and addressed to the Senate President, was learn on the ground of the higher legislative chamber throughout Wednesday’s plenary.
Following its presentation, the Senate referred the chief communication to its Committee on Local and Foreign Debts for additional legislative consideration and reporting.
According to the President’s letter, the proposed borrowing is calculated on the finances benchmark trade fee of N1,400 to the United States greenback.
The request complies with Sections 21(1) and 27(1) of the Debt Management Office (Establishment, and so forth.) Act, 2003, which mandates legislative approval for all exterior debt transactions.
Under the 2026 Appropriation Act, whole new borrowings stand at 29.2 trillion to bridge the projected finances hole.
This includes home borrowing amounting to N18.4 trillion and exterior borrowing, amounting N10.79 trillion ($7.7 billion)
“The 2026 Appropriation Act approved the sum of N29.2 trillion as new borrowings to part-finance the 2026 budget deficit of about N31.4 trillion,” President Tinubu acknowledged within the communication, clarifying that the $7.7 billion request represents the complete exterior borrowing part of the act.
Outlining the financing technique, President Tinubu revealed that whereas the federal government will discover a number of worldwide home windows concurrently, main emphasis will probably be positioned on Eurobond issuance attributable to velocity and capital capability.
“Emphasis will be on the issuance of Eurobonds, which is typically faster to conclude. Additionally, a larger amount can be raised through Eurobonds at a relatively lower cost in respect to the terms and conditions,” the letter learn.
The President assured lawmakers that the Federal Ministry of Finance and the Debt Management Office (DMO) will negotiate essentially the most favorable rates of interest and compensation tenors based mostly on prevailing market situations on the time of pricing.
Highlighting the meant deployment of the funds, the President defined that the loan proceeds would help very important infrastructure and developmental programmes vital to nationwide financial stability. Priority areas slated for funding embody Defence and Security, transportation, agriculture, energy, training and healthcare
Furthermore, President Tinubu famous that the incoming foreign foreign money can be acquired by the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) on behalf of the Federal Government, thereby boosting Nigeria’s foreign reserves, stabilizing the naira, and reinforcing macroeconomic reforms.
Reacting to the letter, the Senate President, Godswill Akpabio, mentioned the letter successfully cancels the sooner request that was despatched for about $20 billion not too long ago as the brand new request is way more express and takes cognizance of the truth that the borrowing isn’t going to be taken without delay.
“We have to go out there and search for the best terms, and achieve what they call a win-win seller, win-win buyer approach,” the Senate President remarked earlier than committing the proposal to the Debt Committee.
The Minister of Finance and Coordinating Minister of the Economy, alongside the DMO, are anticipated to execute the debt issuance as soon as closing approval is granted by the National Assembly.
The committee’s report is anticipated again on the Senate ground as quickly as practicable as public debate continues over Nigeria’s debt sustainability and monetary administration.
Rising borrowing raises questions – Expert
Economist and monetary skilled, Dr Marcel Okeke, questioned the Federal Government’s borrowing plans beneath the 2026 finances, expressing issues over the utilisation of the funds, finances implementation and accountability.
Okeke, who spoke in an interview, mentioned the size of borrowing was tough to justify, given the nation’s financial situations and the restricted influence of presidency reforms on the residing requirements of atypical Nigerians.
“Honestly, I have no idea how you can defend it. The Minister of Finance might argue that the loans are meant to finance funding within the economic system, however I discover it obscure the rationale behind the size of borrowing.
“The figures are staggering. We are talking about billions of euros and other currencies. Under the 2026 budget, the proposed new borrowing is reportedly N29.2 trillion. How do we make sense of such volumes of debt?” he requested.
While acknowledging that borrowing might help financial improvement when invested productively, Okeke mentioned there was little proof that the big sums being borrowed had been translating into improved financial situations.
“Borrowing itself isn’t the issue; what issues is how the cash is used. But I personally don’t perceive what these monumental sums are being spent on.
“If the volumes of money being borrowed were genuinely being invested in the economy, we would not be seeing the economy in its current state. The benefits of economic stabilisation should have translated into improved living conditions for ordinary Nigerians. That has not happened,” he mentioned.
He famous that solely a small section of the inhabitants seemed to be benefiting from the financial reforms, whereas the bulk continued to expertise declining buying energy and worsening residing situations.
Citing issues beforehand expressed by economists, together with Atedo Peterside and Emir Muhammadu Sanusi, Okeke mentioned the failure of financial enhancements to translate into higher residing requirements remained a significant concern.
“So, the question remains: where are the trillions of naira being borrowed going?” he requested.
The economist additionally raised issues in regards to the timing of the borrowing, suggesting that a few of the funds may very well be linked to political actions forward of the 2027 normal elections.
“We are approaching an election interval, and it seems that a few of this cash could also be going into electioneering.
“Look on the rallies and different political actions going down. The First Lady not too long ago visited Calabar and reportedly gave N50,000 to just about 1,000 girls. What form of cash is getting used for such actions? Where is it coming from, and the way is it accounted for?
“These are legitimate questions. Who is holding the government accountable for these expenditures?” he queried.
On finances implementation, Okeke mentioned there was inadequate readability in regards to the fiscal preparations, significantly stories that the capital part of the 2025 finances had been prolonged into 2026.
“Frankly, I’m confused. Are we even implementing the 2026 finances? What we hear is that the capital part of the 2025 finances has been prolonged or continues to be being carried out till the tip of this yr.
“Which budget is being implemented, and how does this arrangement work? The more we look at the situation, the less we understand it,” he mentioned.
He additionally criticised the National Assembly’s oversight of presidency borrowing, arguing that the legislature appeared too carefully aligned with the chief.
According to him, the legislature ought to present stronger scrutiny of borrowing proposals and guarantee Nigerians perceive the implications of the federal government’s debt choices.
“I imagine the legislature has grow to be too carefully aligned with the chief. They seem to work collectively, and the National Assembly more and more acts like a rubber stamp moderately than an impartial establishment that informs Nigerians about what is occurring.
“This raises suspicions about whether or not loan approvals are being correctly scrutinised. One can’t assist however ponder whether a few of these approvals have grow to be a case of ‘you scratch my back, I scratch yours’.
“If the loans were being subjected to rigorous scrutiny, I doubt they would be approved at this pace and in such volumes,” he mentioned.
He added that Nigerians had been more and more left with out adequate details about the nation’s borrowing choices and their implications.
“At this point, we are almost lost for words. We are simply onlookers, watching events unfold without sufficient information or accountability,” he mentioned.
Asked whether or not he believed the borrowing was primarily meant to finance electioneering, Okeke maintained that the timing of the loans raised questions on their potential use for political actions.
“That is what the state of affairs suggests. The authorities has entered electioneering mode, and that is more likely to proceed till the elections are over.
“The money being borrowed at this time could end up financing political activities. The government may offer explanations, but the question is whether those explanations can be independently verified,” he mentioned.
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